{"id":2278,"date":"2023-05-31T17:34:06","date_gmt":"2023-05-31T15:34:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deutschlandmuseum.de\/history-museum-berlin\/"},"modified":"2026-01-22T10:06:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T09:06:06","slug":"history","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/","title":{"rendered":"The Deutschlandmuseum: A History Museum Like No Other"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2278\" class=\"elementor elementor-2278 elementor-1625\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e00005 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6e00005\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7d0890 elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"f7d0890\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"11433\" class=\"elementor elementor-11433\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47b5b4a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"47b5b4a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f19e36c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f19e36c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d8e2af e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"69d8e2af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35524e27 e-con-full dm-template-headline e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35524e27\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71cf523e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"71cf523e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Deutschlandmuseum: A History Museum Like No Other<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e39bd8 elementor-widget__width-inherit dm-post-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5e39bd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/deutschegeschichte-q7c7ns7pvt7w2wwh96qw6k8x0jsp0rok4lbb6t3jg0.jpg\" title=\"deutschegeschichte\" alt=\"Deutschland Museum\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b4e9f4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4b4e9f4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45a7bf7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"45a7bf7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be3f7bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be3f7bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Immersive History Museum in Berlin<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d90ce01 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d90ce01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">What do you think of when you hear \u201cGerman History Museum\u201d? Roped-off exhibits, dusty statues, stone fragments and a lot of boredom perhaps? The Museum of German History is different: it is the only history museum of its kind in Berlin where you can take a journey through 2,000 years of German history.  Looking at exhibits through panes of glass? Not at the Deutschlandmuseum &#8211; here you can really experience history. A unique blend of interactive history museum and amusement park adventure awaits you.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d90c8b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d90c8b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">History, Like You\u2019ve Never Experienced It<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43feb68 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43feb68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The permanent exhibition of the Deutschlandmusuem covers 1,400 m2 and features twelve pivotal moments from defining eras of German history. All of them are set up as life-size sets in individual sections and are full of intricate details. Interactive media, challenging activities and unique artifacts bring each historical moment to life. You can literally get a grip on German history without the need for prior knowledge &#8211; in just one visit and within one hour. The Deutschlandmuseum in Berlin is a history museum that is as exciting as the city itself.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6ea7c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a6ea7c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2,000 years of German history<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5917a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"e5917a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"25168\" class=\"elementor elementor-25168 elementor-16534 elementor-16534\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d810940 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d810940\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-982949f elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"982949f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"zeitfenster-ticket\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"zeitfenster-ticket\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 9 AD \u2013 Battle of the Teutoburg Forest  <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"zeitfenster-ticket\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac1ea2a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac1ea2a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a832e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a832e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>An alliance of Germanic tribes led by Arminius destroys a Roman army of almost 20,000 men under the command of Varus. The defeat marks the commencement of the unravelling of Rome\u2019s plans to conquer Germania beyond the Rhine and the Danube. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1591\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1591\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 500 \u2013 Foundation of the Frankish Empire <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1591\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d5a275 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2d5a275\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b475af elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b475af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Franks become the dominant power in Central Europe after the decline of the Western Roman Empire. The Frankish Empire forms the basis for the later development of the French and German nations. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"flex-ticket\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"flex-ticket\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 772 \u2013 Eastwards expansion of the Frankish Empire <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"flex-ticket\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-008e2aa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"008e2aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2946c8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2946c8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The expansion of the Frankish Empire spreads Christianity amongst the pagan population. Saxon resistance to the new religion provokes a series of bloody wars that eventually end in 804 with the incorporation of Saxony into the empire. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1593\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1593\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 800 \u2013 Coronation of Charlemagne <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1593\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91c16f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"91c16f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8731667 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8731667\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Pope crowns <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/calendar\/800-12-25-coronation-of-charlemagne\/\">Charlemagne<\/a> as emperor in recognition of his political and military dominance. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, this new form of rule establishes itself as a model for all subsequent medieval European empires. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1594\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1594\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 843 \u2013 Division of the Frankish Empire, emergence of East Francia <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1594\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1c67f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a1c67f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d55d35e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d55d35e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Rivalries within the Carolingian ruling family lead to the division of the Frankish Empire into three. The polities of East and West Francia established by the Treaty of Verdun later formed the basis of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation and of France, respectively.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1595\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1595\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 955 \u2013 Battle of Lechfeld <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1595\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-264ca8a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"264ca8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-933a66c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"933a66c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hungarian raiders have been plundering and ravaging East Francia for decades. The East Frankish King Otto I wins a decisive victory over them at Lechfeld, thereby securing the empire and consolidating his power. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1596\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"7\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1596\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 962 \u2013 Foundation of the Holy Roman Empire <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1596\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c01d3ce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c01d3ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-777ddc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"777ddc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/calendar\/962-02-02-the-establishment-of-the-holy-roman-empire\/\">coronation of the East Frankish King Otto I <\/a>as emperor is generally taken as the beginning of the Holy Roman Empire. Staged to resemble the coronation of Charlemagne, the event establishes the tradition of medieval imperial coronations. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1597\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"8\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1597\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1077 \u2013 Road to Canossa <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1597\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e09404a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e09404a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e18c93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e18c93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>After his excommunication following a power struggle with the Pope, Emperor Henry IV needs to ask for forgiveness or lose his crown. Walking barefooted to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/calendar\/1077-01-25-king-vs-pope-the-investiture-controversy\/\">Canossa<\/a> and prostrating himself before the Pope, Emperor Henry IV is weakened in the eyes of the nobility. The event becomes a byword for political submission. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1598\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"9\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1598\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1212 \u2013 Coronation of Frederick II <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1598\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f765b03 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f765b03\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fbc43a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2fbc43a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/calendar\/1194-12-26-happy-birthday-emperor-frederick-ii\/\">Frederick II<\/a> cedes sovereign rights to the secular and ecclesiastical princes of the empire to secure their support for him as king. This represents a decisive step towards the development of German as a federal polity.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1599\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"10\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1599\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1356 \u2013 Golden Bull <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1599\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-643b3a3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"643b3a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89e0458 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"89e0458\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/calendar\/1356-01-10-promulgation-of-the-golden-bull\/\">A law book<\/a> with gold seals (bulls) regulates the election of German kings by a defined group of electors. Considered as the central constitutional document of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, it is one of the starting points of European democracy. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15910\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"11\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15910\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1517 \u2013 Martin Luther\u2019s 95 theses <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15910\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2be1c2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2be1c2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e8d212 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e8d212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Martin Luther publishes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/calendar\/1517-10-31-95-theses\/\">95 theses<\/a> criticizing the sale of indulgencies by the Roman Catholic Church. Instead of sparking the reform of Church practice, the ensuing discussions divide the Empire and form the starting point for the schism of the Church. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15911\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"12\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15911\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1524 \u2013 German Peasants\u2019 War <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15911\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-238bc45 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"238bc45\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-770602d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"770602d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Economic, social and religious change results in uprisings by discontented <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/calendar\/1525-03-20-the-german-peasants-war\/\">German peasants<\/a>. Articulating their demands in the Twelve Articles of Memmingen, they draft what today is viewed as one of the first declarations of human rights. The uprisings are put down with great brutality.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15912\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"13\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15912\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1618 \u2013 Outbreak of the Thirty Years\u2019 War <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15912\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c874de8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c874de8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba9a6d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba9a6d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Religious tensions between Catholics and Protestants and the machinations of power politics culminate in the Thirty Years\u2019 War, which convulses Europe for three decades. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15913\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"14\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15913\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1648 \u2013 Peace of Westphalia <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15913\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfec1f3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cfec1f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45b79ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45b79ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The treaties known as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/calendar\/1648-10-24-thirty-years-is-enough-the-peace-of-westphalia\/\">Peace of Westphalia<\/a> ending the Thirty Years\u2019 War bring religious freedom and a balance of power. The territory of the empire is reduced and the power of the princes grows. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15914\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"15\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15914\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1740 \u2013 Coronation of Frederick the Great <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15914\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62d91b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"62d91b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfc862c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cfc862c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The coronation of Frederick II in Prussia marks the beginning of an era of enlightened reforms in society, administration and education. As a successful military commander, Frederick establishes Prussia as a European great power.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15915\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"16\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15915\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1806 \u2013 End of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15915\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ede21cf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ede21cf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e2d95b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e2d95b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Defeats in the wars against Napoleon and the secession of numerous principalities weaken the Holy Roman Empire. Under pressure to recognize Napoleon\u2019s power, Emperor Francis II abdicates the imperial crown and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/calendar\/1806-08-06-end-of-the-holy-roman-empire\/\">dissolves his empire<\/a>. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15916\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"17\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15916\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1815 \u2013 German Confederation <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15916\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56511ec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56511ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b353f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8b353f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Formed as a loose confederation of 39 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/calendar\/1815-06-08-foundation-of-the-german-confederation\/\">German principalities<\/a> and free cities, the German Confederation is a compromise between the independence of the German states and a desire for national unity. Many view it as a staging post on the road to German national unification. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15917\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"18\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15917\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1848 \u2013 March Revolutions <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15917\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-718e475 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"718e475\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c881350 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c881350\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/calendar\/1848-03-18-death-on-the-barricades\/\">March Revolutions<\/a> see citizens demand political freedoms, social reform and national unity. Although the revolution is ultimately crushed, it forces the princes to make lasting political concessions. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15918\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"19\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15918\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1871 \u2013 Foundation of Imperial Germany <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15918\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84eb449 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84eb449\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d1d4d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d1d4d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Formed in 1871, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/calendar\/1871-01-18-imperial-proclamation-in-versailles\/\">Imperial Germany<\/a> is the first German nation state. It is the brainchild of Prussian Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck, who assumes the office of Imperial Chancellor. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15919\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"20\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15919\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1914 \u2013 The First World War <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15919\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94fec59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"94fec59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d917a73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d917a73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nationalism, colonialism and militarism lead to diplomatic tensions and the increasing isolation of Germany within Europe. The assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne sparks war. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15920\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"21\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15920\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1918 \u2013 Proclamation of the Weimar Republic <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15920\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cbe086 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9cbe086\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f85eac0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f85eac0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Germany\u2019s first parliamentary democracy begins with the proclamation of a republic by politician Philipp Scheidemann on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/calendar\/11-09-the-fateful-day-of-german-history\/\">9 November 1918<\/a>. As the politicians draft the constitution in Weimar, it becomes known as the Weimar Republic. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15921\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"22\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15921\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1933 \u2013 Adolf Hitler appointed Chancellor <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15921\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3ae22f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b3ae22f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a99fdaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a99fdaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A series of political and economic crises lead to the rise of the National Socialist Workers\u2019 Party, culminating in the appointment of its leader, Adolf Hitler, as Chancellor of Germany on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/calendar\/1933-01-30-the-nazi-seizure-of-power\/\">30 January 1933<\/a>. The National Socialists transform German democracy into a dictatorship within only a few months. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15922\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"23\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15922\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1938 \u2013 The Pogrom of 1938  <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15922\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c776cb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4c776cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccff024 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ccff024\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Third Reich uses the murder of a German diplomat in France by a German Jew as a pretext to launch a wave of anti-Semitic violence throughout Germany. Jewish businesses, synagogues and homes are vandalized, and thousands of Jews are arrested and sent to concentration camps. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15923\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"24\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15923\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1939 \u2013 Second World War <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15923\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-697b0fa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"697b0fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3be41c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3be41c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Germany\u2019s invasion of Poland on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/calendar\/1939-09-01-germany-invades-poland\/\">1 September 1939<\/a> violates international law and leads to Great Britain and France declaring war on Germany. Undeterred, Germany invades other European countries.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15924\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"25\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15924\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1942 \u2013 Wannsee Conference <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15924\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-702050c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"702050c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00155fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00155fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Senior Third Reich officials meet at a conference held in Wannsee on 20 January 1942 to plan the systematic murder of European Jews. The results in the genocide of some six million Jews in what later becomes known as the Holocaust. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15925\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"26\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15925\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1945 \u2013 Germany\u2019s surrender <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15925\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a36967 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a36967\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3125ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3125ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Second World War comes to an end in Europe with the unconditional surrender of the German Wehrmacht on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/calendar\/1945-05-08-unconditional-surrender-of-the-german-wehrmacht\/\">8 May 1945<\/a>. The four victorious powers \u2013 Great Britain, France, the USA and the Soviet Union \u2013 take control of Germany. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15926\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"27\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15926\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1949 \u2013 Founding of the Federal Republic and the DDR <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15926\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bccd239 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bccd239\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3885588 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3885588\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Irreconcilable ideological differences between the victorious powers lead to the division of Germany. The Federal Republic of Germany is founded as a parliamentary democracy on 23 May 1949; this is followed on 7 October 1949 by the formation of the German Democratic Republic (DDR) as a socialist state.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15927\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"28\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15927\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1961 \u2013 Construction of the Berlin Wall <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15927\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b28ece1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b28ece1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-816efd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"816efd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The DDR orders the construction of an \u201canti-fascist protection rampart\u201d in Berlin on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/calendar\/1961-08-13-construction-of-the-berlin-wall\/\">13 August 1961<\/a>. Erected ostensibly to protect the DDR against Western influence, it is really built to end the mass exodus of East Germans to the west. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15928\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"29\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15928\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1972 \u2013 Basic Treaty between West Germany and the DDR <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15928\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9929b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a9929b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-defb70e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"defb70e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>West Germany does not recognize the sovereign existence of the DDR until it signs the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/calendar\/1972-12-21-the-basic-treaty\/\">Basic Treaty<\/a>, in which both states pledge to accept \u201cpeaceful coexistence\u201d with the other. This formed the basis for closer cooperation between the two states. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15929\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"30\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15929\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1989 \u2013 Fall of the Berlin Wall <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15929\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-418a3e5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"418a3e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e0cad3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e0cad3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Growing political and social tensions in East Germany generate increasing support for a peaceful protest movement within the DDR. The movement\u2019s call for political reforms puts the DDR government under severe pressure, and a communication error on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/calendar\/1951-12-09-happy-birthday-baden-wuerttemberg\/\">9 November 1989<\/a> leads to the fall of the Berlin Wall. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15930\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"31\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15930\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1990 \u2013 Reunification <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15930\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4159273 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4159273\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e06a17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e06a17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The peaceful revolution in the DDR and the fall of the SED dictatorship clear the way for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/german-reunification\/\">German reunification<\/a>. After the resolution of the formalities between the victors of the Second World War and the two German governments, East Germany accedes to the Federal Republic of Germany on 3 October. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15931\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"32\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15931\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1992 \u2013 Founding of the European Union  <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15931\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17fd26e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"17fd26e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65ea9ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65ea9ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/calendar\/1992-02-07-treaty-of-maastricht\/\">Maastricht Treaty<\/a> establishes the European Union; this body seeks to foster closer political and economic cooperation between its member states. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15932\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"33\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15932\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 2002 \u2013 Introduction of the euro as cash <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15932\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f77d064 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f77d064\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9ea9df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a9ea9df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>One aim of the EU was to create a common market for goods and services to facilitate trade between EU countries. To this end, a single currency called the euro was introduced in 1999; new coins and banknotes are brought into circulation in 2002. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-15933\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"34\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-15933\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 2006 \u2013 \u201cSummer fairy tale\u201d: Men\u2019s Football World Cup in Germany <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-15933\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e65e5c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e65e5c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcc4039 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dcc4039\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Even though the home team only came third, nearly all Germans look back fondly on the 2006 World Cup held in Germany. The warm welcome given to the world by vast crowds of enthusiastic Germans unashamedly waving their flags serves to improve the country\u2019s image abroad. Some Germans view the new nationalism with concern.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e776378 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e776378\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43c7ef3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"43c7ef3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-630db76 dm-accordion elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-accordion\" data-id=\"630db76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-adv-accordion\" id=\"eael-adv-accordion-630db76\" data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" data-accordion-id=\"630db76\" data-accordion-type=\"accordion\" data-toogle-speed=\"300\">\n            <div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"what-history-museums-are-there-in-berlin\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1031\"><span class=\"fa-accordion-icon fa-accordion-icon-svg eaa-svg eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"fa-accordion-icon fa-accordion-icon-svg eaa-svg eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">What history museums are there in Berlin?<\/span><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1031\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" aria-labelledby=\"what-history-museums-are-there-in-berlin\"><p>There are several history museums in Berlin. The German Historical Museum is one of them, as is the GDR Museum. The Deutschlandmuseum is a globally unique type of history museum, having received multiple awards for its innovative approach to presenting history.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"which-museums-focus-on-german-history\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"2\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1032\"><span class=\"fa-accordion-icon fa-accordion-icon-svg eaa-svg eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"fa-accordion-icon fa-accordion-icon-svg eaa-svg eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">Which museums focus on German history?<\/span><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1032\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" aria-labelledby=\"which-museums-focus-on-german-history\"><p>There are many museums presenting German history in Berlin. One thing, however, stands out: the Museum of Germany. Because here history can not only be viewed, but experienced with all senses.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"eael-accordion-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"where-is-there-currently-a-historical-exhibition-in-berlin\" class=\"elementor-tab-title eael-accordion-header\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tab=\"3\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1033\"><span class=\"fa-accordion-icon fa-accordion-icon-svg eaa-svg eael-advanced-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2553\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2553\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><line id=\"Linie_14\" data-name=\"Linie 14\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1043.5 3824.411) rotate(-90)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"fa-accordion-icon fa-accordion-icon-svg eaa-svg eael-advanced-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"45\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 45\"><g id=\"Gruppe_2552\" data-name=\"Gruppe 2552\" transform=\"translate(-1021 -3793.411)\"><circle id=\"Ellipse_6\" data-name=\"Ellipse 6\" cx=\"22.5\" cy=\"22.5\" r=\"22.5\" transform=\"translate(1066 3838.411) rotate(180)\" fill=\"#740fd9\"><\/circle><line id=\"Linie_13\" data-name=\"Linie 13\" x1=\"17\" transform=\"translate(1052 3815.911) rotate(180)\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f5e8ff\" stroke-width=\"3\"><\/line><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"eael-accordion-tab-title\">Where is there currently a historical exhibition in Berlin?<\/span><\/div><div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1033\" class=\"eael-accordion-content clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" aria-labelledby=\"where-is-there-currently-a-historical-exhibition-in-berlin\"><p>The most innovative historical exhibition in Berlin awaits visitors at the Deutschlandmuseum. There you will find 2,000 years of German history from twelve different eras presented in an immersive and interactive way. Unique and incomparable, you can experience history here instead of just looking at it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Immersive History Museum in Berlin What do you think of when you hear \u201cGerman History Museum\u201d? Roped-off exhibits, dusty statues, stone fragments and a lot of boredom perhaps? The Museum of German History is different: it is the only history museum of its kind in Berlin where you can take a journey through 2,000 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2380,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"epochen":[],"class_list":["post-2278","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>German history in a timeline: eras &amp; events<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"From the Varus Battle to the summer fairy tale: Discover German history in a timeline - with epochs, events and original objects.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandmuseum.de\/en\/history\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"German history in a timeline: eras &amp; events\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"From the Varus Battle to the summer fairy tale: Discover German history in a timeline - 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