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A travesty of justice

A travesty of justice
Jan 9 1738
The dreaming Jud, Joseph Süß Oppenheimer, exalted by good fortune, and by self-seeked misfortune, fallen on the iron gallows Source: Württemberg State Library

Joseph Süß Oppenheimer is sentenced to death

Duke Karl Alexander von Württemberg largely left financial and economic policy in his realm to the Jewish banker Joseph Süß Oppenheimer. As his prince was always in need of money, Oppenheimer was forced to raise revenue any way he could. The unexpected death of Duke Alexander meant that the highly unpopular “Jew Süß” lost his royal protector: he was arrested and his assets seized. A special court was convened to hear a range of charges, including high treason and bribery, but did not allow Oppenheimer to mount a defence. He was sentenced to death on 9 January 1738. After his execution, Oppenheimer’s body was put on display in a cage for six years.

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The whole year at a glance

“Marshal Forward” crosses the Rhine “Marshal Forward” crosses the Rhine
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Expulsion of Martin Luther from the Church Expulsion of Martin Luther from the Church
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Publication of the first issue of Der Spiegel Publication of the first issue of Der Spiegel
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Start of the Spartacus Uprising Start of the Spartacus Uprising
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Origin of the TÜV Origin of the TÜV
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Birth of the telephone inventor Birth of the telephone inventor
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Allied occupation of the Ruhr Allied occupation of the Ruhr
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West Germany’s last execution West Germany’s last execution
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East German citizenship East German citizenship
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Government forced to flee Berlin Government forced to flee Berlin
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Germany invades Denmark and Norway Germany invades Denmark and Norway
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Wissenschaftler gegen atomare Bewaffnung Wissenschaftler gegen atomare Bewaffnung
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Foundation of the SED Foundation of the SED
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The last crimes of the Third Reich The last crimes of the Third Reich
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Chancellor Brandt remains in office Chancellor Brandt remains in office
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First gay demonstration in Germany First gay demonstration in Germany
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1 May becomes the Day of Labour 1 May becomes the Day of Labour
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The bloody end of the Munich Soviet The bloody end of the Munich Soviet
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The May Uprising in Dresden The May Uprising in Dresden
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A return to limited sovereignty for West Germany A return to limited sovereignty for West Germany
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Death of Emperor Otto I Death of Emperor Otto I
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Unconditional surrender of the German Wehrmacht Unconditional surrender of the German Wehrmacht
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The death of Friedrich Schiller The death of Friedrich Schiller
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The birth of the liar baron The birth of the liar baron
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Paul von Hindenburg elected as president Paul von Hindenburg elected as president
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Collective security Eastern style Collective security Eastern style
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The Pope commissions St Boniface to bring the Gospel to the Germanic tribes The Pope commissions St Boniface to bring the Gospel to the Germanic tribes
May 15 719
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Holidays on Norderney! Holidays on Norderney!
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The Frankfurt Parliament convenes The Frankfurt Parliament convenes
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First woman German Minister-President First woman German Minister-President
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The “Magdeburg Wedding” The “Magdeburg Wedding”
May 20 1631
The “Magdeburg Wedding”
Happy birthday Albrecht Dürer! Happy birthday Albrecht Dürer!
May 21 1471
Happy birthday Albrecht Dürer!
Workers of Germany unite! Workers of Germany unite!
May 22 1875
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The Basic Law! The Basic Law!
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The Basic Law!
The origin of statutory retirement insurance The origin of statutory retirement insurance
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The Peace of Merseburg  The Peace of Merseburg 
May 25 1013
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A Triumph for Nero Claudius A Triumph for Nero Claudius
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The Hambach Festival The Hambach Festival
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The Volkswagen: cars for the common man! The Volkswagen: cars for the common man!
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The end of food rationing in Germany The end of food rationing in Germany
May 29 1958
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The end of nuclear power The end of nuclear power
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The end of nuclear power
The Treasure of Priam The Treasure of Priam
May 31 1873
The Treasure of Priam
The Pill! The Pill!
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The Pill!
Assassination attempt on the German Emperor! Assassination attempt on the German Emperor!
Jun 2 1878
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The Eschede train disaster The Eschede train disaster
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The Weavers’ Revolt The Weavers’ Revolt
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The Allied Control Council begins its work The Allied Control Council begins its work
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D-Day D-Day
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Workers on the boards of companies in the coal and steel industry Workers on the boards of companies in the coal and steel industry
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Foundation of the German Confederation Foundation of the German Confederation
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The Lidice massacre The Lidice massacre
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The Lidice massacre
Spy trade on the “Bridge of Spies” Spy trade on the “Bridge of Spies”
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The birth of the bicycle The birth of the bicycle
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Death of the “Fairytale King” Death of the “Fairytale King”
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Anne Frank begins her diary Anne Frank begins her diary
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The invention of the beach chair The invention of the beach chair
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The death of Wernher von Braun The death of Wernher von Braun
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The People’s Uprising in the DDR The People’s Uprising in the DDR
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End of the “rump parliament” End of the “rump parliament”
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Max Schmeling’s greatest fight Max Schmeling’s greatest fight
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“Operation Barbarossa” “Operation Barbarossa”
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“Operation Barbarossa”
“von” is now just a name “von” is now just a name
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The wrapping of the Reichstag The wrapping of the Reichstag
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5% to enter the German Parliament 5% to enter the German Parliament
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“Ich bin ein Berliner” “Ich bin ein Berliner”
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Hanover wins a battle but loses its independence Hanover wins a battle but loses its independence
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Reform of paragraph 218 Reform of paragraph 218
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The “Night of the Long Knives” The “Night of the Long Knives”
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The Frankfurt Documents The Frankfurt Documents
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The Miracle of Bern The Miracle of Bern
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Ban on black, red and gold Ban on black, red and gold
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Opening of Frankfurt Airport Opening of Frankfurt Airport
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Building socialism in the DDR Building socialism in the DDR
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The Battle of Britain The Battle of Britain
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The first German Grand Prix The first German Grand Prix
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No more free trade No more free trade
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Laws to consolidate the Third Reich Laws to consolidate the Third Reich
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Flooding in the Ahr Valley Flooding in the Ahr Valley
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State unemployment insurance State unemployment insurance
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Mein Kampf! Mein Kampf!
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Death of the most famous Prussian monarch Death of the most famous Prussian monarch
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Assassination attempt on Hitler! Assassination attempt on Hitler!
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A cartel of German car manufacturers! A cartel of German car manufacturers!
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A key element of the Holocaust A key element of the Holocaust
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The end of the Baden revolution The end of the Baden revolution
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Ulbricht remains in power Ulbricht remains in power
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Riots in Berlin! Riots in Berlin!
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Coffee crisis! Coffee crisis!
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Hun speech! Hun speech!
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Hun speech!
Carolingian takeover! Carolingian takeover!
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Carolingian takeover!
The arrest of Erich Honecker The arrest of Erich Honecker
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The arrest of Erich Honecker
The first Protestant citizen of Munich The first Protestant citizen of Munich
Jul 30 1801
The first Protestant citizen of Munich
Germany issues ultimatums to Russia and France Germany issues ultimatums to Russia and France
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Hitler acclaimed as “Führer and Reich Chancellor” Hitler acclaimed as “Führer and Reich Chancellor”
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Hitler acclaimed as “Führer and Reich Chancellor”
The Potsdam Agreement The Potsdam Agreement
Aug 2 1945
The Potsdam Agreement
Germany declares war on France Germany declares war on France
Aug 3 1914
Germany declares war on France
Points in Flensburg! Points in Flensburg!
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Points in Flensburg!
Great Britain declares war on Germany Great Britain declares war on Germany
Aug 5 1914
Great Britain declares war on Germany
End of the Holy Roman Empire End of the Holy Roman Empire
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End of the Holy Roman Empire
No more robber barons! No more robber barons!
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Around the world in an airship Around the world in an airship
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Working children? Working children?
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The battle of Lechfeld The battle of Lechfeld
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The battle of Lechfeld
The Weimar Constitution The Weimar Constitution
Aug 11 1919
The Weimar Constitution
Détente, German style Détente, German style
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Construction of the Berlin Wall Construction of the Berlin Wall
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Construction of the Berlin Wall
No more cholera! No more cholera!
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Standstill in Regensburg Standstill in Regensburg
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Standstill in Regensburg
The closing ceremony of the Olympic Games in Berlin The closing ceremony of the Olympic Games in Berlin
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The closing ceremony of the Olympic Games in Berlin
Communists banned! Communists banned!
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Introduction of the Civil Code Introduction of the Civil Code
Aug 18 1896
Introduction of the Civil Code
Maximilian I becomes sole Roman-German king Maximilian I becomes sole Roman-German king
Aug 19 1493
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The wedding of Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst The wedding of Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst
Aug 21 1745
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Founding of the THW Founding of the THW
Aug 22 1950
Founding of the THW
Hitler-Stalin Pact Hitler-Stalin Pact
Aug 23 1939
Hitler-Stalin Pact
Scapegoating the Jews Scapegoating the Jews
Aug 24 1349
Scapegoating the Jews
Verdicts in the Wall shooters’ trial Verdicts in the Wall shooters’ trial
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The Battle of Dürnkrut The Battle of Dürnkrut
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Johann Christian Woyzeck beheaded! Johann Christian Woyzeck beheaded!
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Catastrophe at Ramstein! Catastrophe at Ramstein!
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Catastrophe at Ramstein!
Der „Reitwagen“ wird entwickelt Der „Reitwagen“ wird entwickelt
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The Battle of Tannenberg The Battle of Tannenberg
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“We can do it” “We can do it”
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Germany invades Poland Germany invades Poland
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Battle of Sedan Battle of Sedan
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Four-Power Agreement on Berlin Four-Power Agreement on Berlin
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The beginning of the “German Autumn” The beginning of the “German Autumn”
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Bye-bye Berlin Palace! Bye-bye Berlin Palace!
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The Leningrad Blockade The Leningrad Blockade
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The Leningrad Blockade
Freedom of travel for East German pensioners Freedom of travel for East German pensioners
Sep 9 1964
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The Treaty of Saint-Germain The Treaty of Saint-Germain
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NSU member Beate Zschäpe receives life imprisonment NSU member Beate Zschäpe receives life imprisonment
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The Two Plus Four Agreement The Two Plus Four Agreement
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The sinking of the Austria The sinking of the Austria
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Happy Birthday Alexander von Humboldt! Happy Birthday Alexander von Humboldt!
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Happy Birthday Alexander von Humboldt!
Konrad Adenauer in charge! Konrad Adenauer in charge!
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Konrad Adenauer in charge!
The downfall of Henry the Lion The downfall of Henry the Lion
Sep 16 1180
The downfall of Henry the Lion
Death of Hildegard of Bingen Death of Hildegard of Bingen
Sep 17 1179
Death of Hildegard of Bingen
The SPD Heidelberg Programme The SPD Heidelberg Programme
Sep 18 1925
The SPD Heidelberg Programme
The Great Elector becomes a Duke The Great Elector becomes a Duke
Sep 19 1657
The Great Elector becomes a Duke
The Carlsbad Decrees The Carlsbad Decrees
Sep 20 1819
The Carlsbad Decrees
On the beach at Heiligendamm On the beach at Heiligendamm
Sep 21 1793
On the beach at Heiligendamm
A wave of squatting in West Berlin A wave of squatting in West Berlin
Sep 22 1981
A wave of squatting in West Berlin
The Hallstein doctrine: only one Germany! The Hallstein doctrine: only one Germany!
Sep 23 1955
The Hallstein doctrine: only one Germany!
The AfD enters the Bundestag The AfD enters the Bundestag
Sep 24 2017
The AfD enters the Bundestag
The Peace of Augsburg The Peace of Augsburg
Sep 25 1555
The Peace of Augsburg
Everything is relative! Everything is relative!
Sep 26 1905
Everything is relative!
Two Germanys are better than one! Two Germanys are better than one!
Sep 27 1974
Two Germanys are better than one!
Opening of the Federal Constitutional Court Opening of the Federal Constitutional Court
Sep 28 1951
Opening of the Federal Constitutional Court
Choose your own religion! Choose your own religion!
Sep 29 1697
Choose your own religion!
Exit permits for DDR citizens Exit permits for DDR citizens
Sep 30 1989
Exit permits for DDR citizens
Justice in Nuremberg Justice in Nuremberg
Oct 1 1946
Justice in Nuremberg
The end of the Polish uprising The end of the Polish uprising
Oct 2 1944
The end of the Polish uprising
German reunification German reunification
Oct 3 1990
German reunification
Consecration of Speyer Cathedral Consecration of Speyer Cathedral
Oct 4 1061
Consecration of Speyer Cathedral
Tunnel to West Berlin! Tunnel to West Berlin!
Oct 5 1964
Tunnel to West Berlin!
The first German emigrants to America The first German emigrants to America
Oct 6 1683
The first German emigrants to America
40th anniversary of the DDR 40th anniversary of the DDR
Oct 7 1989
40th anniversary of the DDR
International recognition of the East German Olympic Committee International recognition of the East German Olympic Committee
Oct 8 1965
International recognition of the East German Olympic Committee
Reform, Prussian-style: the October Edict Reform, Prussian-style: the October Edict
Oct 9 1807
Reform, Prussian-style: the October Edict
Give peace a chance! Give peace a chance!
Oct 10 1981
Give peace a chance!
Reconstruction of the Saalburg Reconstruction of the Saalburg
Oct 11 1900
Reconstruction of the Saalburg
German women, football world champions! German women, football world champions!
Oct 12 2003
German women, football world champions!
The Lusatian Wends Association The Lusatian Wends Association
Oct 13 1912
The Lusatian Wends Association
Happy birthday, Hannah Arendt! Happy birthday, Hannah Arendt!
Oct 14 1906
Happy birthday, Hannah Arendt!
Karl Marx, wage slave Karl Marx, wage slave
Oct 15 1842
Karl Marx, wage slave
The Captain of Köpenick The Captain of Köpenick
Oct 16 1906
The Captain of Köpenick
The first Oktoberfest The first Oktoberfest
Oct 17 1810
The first Oktoberfest
The Wartburg Festival The Wartburg Festival
Oct 18 1817
The Wartburg Festival
Battle of Leipzig Battle of Leipzig
Oct 19 1813
Battle of Leipzig
Nobel Peace Prize for Willy Brandt Nobel Peace Prize for Willy Brandt
Oct 20 1971
Nobel Peace Prize for Willy Brandt
“Heidelberg Man” “Heidelberg Man”
Oct 21 1907
“Heidelberg Man”
Operation Ossawakim Operation Ossawakim
Oct 22 1946
Operation Ossawakim
The friends of liberty and equality The friends of liberty and equality
Oct 23 1792
The friends of liberty and equality
Thirty years is enough: the Peace of Westphalia Thirty years is enough: the Peace of Westphalia
Oct 24 1648
Thirty years is enough: the Peace of Westphalia
The Battle of Tours and Poitiers The Battle of Tours and Poitiers
Oct 25 732
The Battle of Tours and Poitiers
The last West German steam train The last West German steam train
Oct 26 1977
The last West German steam train
Saarland is German! Saarland is German!
Oct 27 1956
Saarland is German!
Defending “Frisian freedom” Defending “Frisian freedom”
Oct 28 1427
Defending “Frisian freedom”
Mutiny in harbour Mutiny in harbour
Oct 29 1918
Mutiny in harbour
Guest workers! Guest workers!
Oct 30 1961
Guest workers!
95 theses! 95 theses!
Oct 31 1517
95 theses!
Berlin women’s refuge Berlin women’s refuge
Nov 1 1976
Berlin women’s refuge
The village on the runway The village on the runway
Nov 2 1981
The village on the runway
Lights, camera, action: Babelsberg Film Studios Lights, camera, action: Babelsberg Film Studios
Nov 3 1911
Lights, camera, action: Babelsberg Film Studios
The Rhine belongs to France! The Rhine belongs to France!
Nov 4 1797
The Rhine belongs to France!
“Risen from the ruins” “Risen from the ruins”
Nov 5 1949
“Risen from the ruins”
The execution of Katte The execution of Katte
Nov 6 1730
The execution of Katte
The “Miracle of Lengede” The “Miracle of Lengede”
Nov 7 1963
The “Miracle of Lengede”
Traitors to the Third Reich – but not to Germany Traitors to the Third Reich – but not to Germany
Nov 8 2009
Traitors to the Third Reich – but not to Germany
The “fateful day” of German history The “fateful day” of German history
Nov 9
The “fateful day” of German history
Comrades and Generals unite! The Ebert-Groener pact Comrades and Generals unite! The Ebert-Groener pact
Nov 10 1918
Comrades and Generals unite! The Ebert-Groener pact
The end of the war that was supposed to end all wars The end of the war that was supposed to end all wars
Nov 11 1918
The end of the war that was supposed to end all wars
Red Cross, German-style Red Cross, German-style
Nov 12 1863
Red Cross, German-style
Harnessing the atom Harnessing the atom
Nov 13 1960
Harnessing the atom
The first West German woman federal minister! The first West German woman federal minister!
Nov 14 1961
The first West German woman federal minister!
Ende der Hyperinflation Ende der Hyperinflation
Nov 15 1923
Ende der Hyperinflation
Wolf Biermann can’t come home! Wolf Biermann can’t come home!
Nov 16 1976
Wolf Biermann can’t come home!
Carl Zeiss opens a workshop Carl Zeiss opens a workshop
Nov 17 1846
Carl Zeiss opens a workshop
The Magnificent Seven! The Magnificent Seven!
Nov 18 1837
The Magnificent Seven!
The “Cologne Confederation” of the Hanseatic League The “Cologne Confederation” of the Hanseatic League
Nov 19 1367
The “Cologne Confederation” of the Hanseatic League
Your money or your life! The end of “Schinderhannes” Your money or your life! The end of “Schinderhannes”
Nov 20 1803
Your money or your life! The end of “Schinderhannes”
Getting the party started Getting the party started
Nov 21 1848
Getting the party started
A woman Chancellor! A woman Chancellor!
Nov 22 2005
A woman Chancellor!
The Battle of Stalingrad The Battle of Stalingrad
Nov 23 1942
The Battle of Stalingrad
The first German animal welfare law The first German animal welfare law
Nov 24 1933
The first German animal welfare law
No more Poland! No more Poland!
Nov 25 1795
No more Poland!
Mad cows in Germany! Mad cows in Germany!
Nov 26 2000
Mad cows in Germany!
Death of the Frankish king Clovis Death of the Frankish king Clovis
Nov 27 511
Death of the Frankish king Clovis
Happy birthday Friedrich Engels! Happy birthday Friedrich Engels!
Nov 28 1820
Happy birthday Friedrich Engels!
The first episode of Tatort The first episode of Tatort
Nov 29 1970
The first episode of Tatort
Referenda in Germany! Referenda in Germany!
Nov 30 1919
Referenda in Germany!
Health insurance! Health insurance!
Dec 1 1883
Health insurance!
Flourishing landscapes! Flourishing landscapes!
Dec 2 1990
Flourishing landscapes!
The death of the “father of forestry” The death of the “father of forestry”
Dec 3 1388
The death of the “father of forestry”
Introduction of the mark Introduction of the mark
Dec 4 1871
Introduction of the mark
Escape by locomotive Escape by locomotive
Dec 5 1961
Escape by locomotive
Happy birthday Sophie von La Roche! Happy birthday Sophie von La Roche!
Dec 6 1730
Happy birthday Sophie von La Roche!
The first German railway The first German railway
Dec 7 1835
The first German railway
Birth of the European flag Birth of the European flag
Dec 8 1955
Birth of the European flag
Happy birthday Baden-Württemberg! Happy birthday Baden-Württemberg!
Dec 9 1951
Happy birthday Baden-Württemberg!
Opium Act Opium Act
Dec 10 1929
Opium Act
All Quiet on the Western Front banned All Quiet on the Western Front banned
Dec 11 1930
All Quiet on the Western Front banned
Children for the Führer Children for the Führer
Dec 12 1935
Children for the Führer
The first woman president of the Bundestag The first woman president of the Bundestag
Dec 13 1972
The first woman president of the Bundestag
DDR Intershops DDR Intershops
Dec 14 1962
DDR Intershops
Traffic lights! Traffic lights!
Dec 15 1924
Traffic lights!
Money in suitcases: the CDU donations scandal Money in suitcases: the CDU donations scandal
Dec 16 1999
Money in suitcases: the CDU donations scandal
Beethoven’s baptism Beethoven’s baptism
Dec 17 1770
Beethoven’s baptism
Safeguards against trash and smut Safeguards against trash and smut
Dec 18 1926
Safeguards against trash and smut
Attack on the Christmas market at Berlin’s Breitscheidplatz Attack on the Christmas market at Berlin’s Breitscheidplatz
Dec 19 2016
Attack on the Christmas market at Berlin’s Breitscheidplatz
The death of Mrs Luther The death of Mrs Luther
Dec 20 1552
The death of Mrs Luther
The Basic Treaty The Basic Treaty
Dec 21 1972
The Basic Treaty
Fighting for freedom on the Hindu Kusch Fighting for freedom on the Hindu Kusch
Dec 22 2001
Fighting for freedom on the Hindu Kusch
Last day of the Zollverein coal mine Last day of the Zollverein coal mine
Dec 23 1986
Last day of the Zollverein coal mine
Football in no-man’s land Football in no-man’s land
Dec 24 1914
Football in no-man’s land
Coronation of Charlemagne Coronation of Charlemagne
Dec 25 800
Coronation of Charlemagne
Happy birthday Emperor Frederick II!
Today
Happy birthday Emperor Frederick II!
Dec 26 1194
Happy birthday Emperor Frederick II!
Leave them kids alone!
Dec 27
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First German miners’ guild
Dec 28 1260
Item only available from the 28., check back!
Exorcizing the Stasi
Dec 29 1991
Item only available from the 29., check back!
Death of Jakob Fugger the Rich
Dec 30 1525
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New Year’s Eve in Cologne
Dec 31 2015
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